Among the attractions of Hampi are beautiful temples, ruins of palaces, remains of aquatic structures, ancient market streets, royal pavilions, bastions, royal platforms, treasury buildings… the list is . Dedicated to Lord Shiva as Virupaksha and his consort, the local Goddess Pampa. The rulers of Vijayanagara called themselves as 'Rayas'. Chapter 11: Rebels and the Raj Class 12 MCQ Questions. It is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Question 16. Theme -7 (Xii) an Imperial Capital Vijay Nagar (Mcqs ... This name was derived from the local mother goddess named Pampadevi. (a) The site of Vijayanagara was inspired by the shrines of Virupaksha and Pampadevi. Virupaksha Temple is the main center of pilgrimage at Hampi and has been considered the most sacred sanctuary over the centuries. Here is the story of how it came to be. Answer: (b) Sangarna dynasty. Rise of Vijayanagara: The first dynasty that ruled over Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty Ans: B 17. It is likely that the very choice of the site of Vijayanagara was inspired by the existence of the shrines of Virupaksha and Pampadevi. ØVijayanagara or 'City of Victory' was the home of both a city and an empire. It is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The empire was founded in the sixteenth century. The Kingdom of Vijayanagara was defeated in this battle. Each question has four options followed by the right answer. The empire was founded in the fourteenth century. History MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara Here you will find NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 History with Answers PDF Free Download based on the important concepts and topics given in the textbook as per CBSE new exam pattern. Local mythology identifies this local goddess with the Tungabhadra River; indeed Hampi is named in her honour. 1. 30 seconds. 1565 Rama Raya - the chief minister of Vijayanagara, led the army into battle at Rakshasi - Tangadi. C. People remembered it as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. Other traditions suggest that Pampadevi (the local mother goddess) did penance in these hills in order to marry Virupaksha, the guardian deity of the kingdomalso (a form of Shiva). (a) Sangam (b) Tuluva (c) Saluvas (d) Aravidu Answer : Tuluva Q.11 Which ruler composed the work Amuktamalyada? Hampi is a village in northern Karnataka state. Vijayanagara was famous for its markets dealing in spices, textiles and precious stones. (a) Satvahanas (b . Virupaksha - Vijayanagar Temple at Hampi | Famous temple ... Hampi was known by various names at different points of time: Hosapattana (New City), Vijayanagara (City of Victory), Vidyanagara (City of Learning) or Hampe, Pampa-kshetra and Pampa-pura—after the local goddess Pampa, who was worshipped even before the seventh century C.E. While the earliest cult was that of a local goddess known as Pampa, this deity was absorbed in the pre-empire period into the pantheon of the great gods of Hinduism, through her marriage to Virupaksha (a form of Shiva) who soon superseded her in importance. Answer: Vineet Sinha has written it well. Vijayanagara. the name of Pampa. The name Hampi is derived from the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. Virupaksha Temple - History and Architecture, Vijayanagara ... VIJAYANAGARA RESEARCH PROJECT. Rise of the Vijayanagara Empire and its Capital City. Choose the most appropriate option: Which temple was exclusively for the family members of Vijayanagara Kings? The temple is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. It is fully intact among the surrounding ruins and is still used in worship. 5. Answer: (b) Sangarna dynasty. Q. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi Answer Question 6. The temple was built by Lakkan Dandesha, a nayaka under the ruler Deva Raya II also known as Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.Hampi, capital of the . A Tamil inscription from one of the earliest Mallam stones unequivocally records that during the twentieth year of the reign of King Kampavarman (889), a hero offered his flesh in a nine-part ceremony that culminated in his head sacrifice to Bhaṭārī, a local tribal goddess whose identity eventually was subsumed into the cult of Durgā. Virupaksha temple is located in hampi in the ballari district of karnataka, india. Virupaksha Temple is one of the famous Lord Shiva temples and has a rich history located in Hampi, in the Ballari district of Karnataka. The oldest shrine still in active worship within the Vijayanagara site, the Virupaksha temple is consecrated to Shiva as the consort of Pampa. It was a rocky and hilly area. Dynasties. The word Hampi has been derived from _____. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi Ans. C. Vijayanagara D. Quilon. The Kingdom of Vijayanagara was defeated in this battle. 1.Water resources: The most striking feature about the location of Vijayanagara is the natural basin formed by the river Tungabhadra which flows in a North- Easterly direction. At its peak, the city had a population of over a million, making it a very large town for its time. This was an important early modern Indian kingdom centered in the Deccan Plateau, reaching its height from the mid-fourteenth until the mid-sixteenth centuries. Other traditions suggest that Pampadevi, the local mother goddess did penance in these halls in order to marry Virupaksha, the guardian diety of the kingdom, also recognised as a form of Shiva. The Mahakuta hill temples are from the Western Chalukya era. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi. The ruins at Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by an engineer and antiquarian named Colonel . Solved examples with detailed answer description. answer choices. Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi 350 km from Bangalore, in the state of Karnataka in southern India. Chapter 10: Colonialism and the Countryside Class 12 MCQ Questions. According to a local tradition, the kingdoms of Bali and Sugriva, mentioned in the Ramayana, existed in these hills. The kingdom lasted for about 230 years, in this time span, many dynasties ruled the kingdom of Vijaynagara. Its capital was Vijayanagara, near the present d. Bōḷa Cāmarāja had aligned with the fierce and local goddess that resided on the top of the hill just outside of the city of Mysore, but Rāja adopted Lakṣmīnārāyaṇa of Mēlukōṭe as the Woḍeyar tutelary deity after his conquest of Śrīraṅgapaṭṭaṇa, the seat of the Vijayanagara viceroy, in 1610 CE. The first dynasty that ruled over Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty. • This name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. How did the name Hampi (another name for Vijayanagara) come into use ? The worship of this goddess dates to at least the seventh century AD from when there is an epigraphical reference to 'Pampa' (Fleet 1877: 85-8). Local Mother Goddess Pampadevi. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi. remembered it as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother Goddess, 'Pampadevi'. 4. The grand procession with decorated war elephants, horse mounted cavalry, infantry and variety of tableaus representing different vassals of the empire, were part of these celebrations. What started as a small shrine grew into a large complex under the Vijayanagara rulers in the 14th century. One of the finest examples of Vijayanagara architecture, the temple houses a 38 pillared hall carved in the form of mythical lion, with typical Shaivite carvings on the base and the embellished ceiling with bright paintings from Ramayana, Mahabharata and the Puranas. • People gave it 'Hampi' name. Reason (R): The nayakas believed in elaborated traditions of temple building. by . 4. "Once a tiny temple, it grew into a huge complex under the Vijayanagara king Krishnadevaraya. The empire included the territories from Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Virupaksha is a form of Shiva and has other temples dedicated to him, notably at the Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, another World Heritage Site. by . In the 15th century, the city of Vijayanagara was epicenter of Mahanavami celebrations in India. In its heyday it stretched from the river Krishna in the north to the extreme south of the peninsula. August 5, 2021. Answer: (c) Pampadevi. d. All of the above. Virupaksha Temple is the main center of pilgrimage at Hampi and has been considered the most sacred over the centuries. Such mythological 'dimensions' imbue the granite ridges and outcrops overlooking the Write a note on the discovery of the Hampi Empire. Hampi sits on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in the ruins of the ancient city of Vijayanagar, capital of the Vijayanagara empire. (a) Krishnadeva Raya (b) Sultan of Bijapur (c) Rama Raya (d) Harihara Where his forces were routed by the combined armies of sultans. Hampi was known by various names at different points of time: Hosapattana (New City), Vijayanagara (City of Victory), Vidyanagara (City of Learning) or Hampe, Pampa-kshetra and Pampa-pura—after the local goddess Pampa, who was worshipped even before the seventh century C.E. Hazara Ram Temple. River. Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty Answer Answer: (b) Sangama dynasty Question 5. Your understanding of what you see at Hampi would be greatly enhanced if you have some clues about the Hindu mythology and its themes. Chapter 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State Class 12 MCQ Questions. In the eyes of the world, Vijayanagara was the epitome of oriental opulence. 3. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi Answer Answer: (c) Pampadevi Question 6. 15. In addition, certain episodes from the Ramayana epic are believed to have taken place here. People living in the Krishna-Tungabhadra doab remember Vijayanagara as _____. This name was derived from the local mother goddess named Pampadevi. as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. The mother goddess Virupakshini Amma temple also located in Nalagamapalle, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh. Answer: (c) Pampadevi. Vijayanagara encompasses a sacred site associated with both the cult of a local goddess, Pampa, and her consort Virupaksha, an aspect of the God Shiva. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi. The temple's history is uninterrupted from about the 7th century. When was Hampi declared as of the place of national importance? a. Bukka b. Pampa c. Hampi d. Karnataka Samarajyamu Answer 1. c 2. The region was made a part of the Srirangapatna province. 1. Question 1. The first dynasty that ruled over Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty Answer : (b) Sangama dynasty Question 5. The chief later drowned in the Kaveri in 1512. This local folk goddess came to be 'Sanskritized' in the pre-Vijayanagara period by marriage to Virupaksha (a form of Shiva). . The city was totally abandoned within a few years. The temple is dedicated to lord virupaksha, a form of shiva. (a) Kaveri (b) Krishna (c) Tungabhadra (d) Mahanadi Ans. People remembered it as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother Goddess, 'Pampadevi'. Answer: (c) Pampadevi. Question 6. Answer: Hampi was another name for Vijayanagara. Ganga Raja, the Ummatur chief, fought Krishna Deva Raya on the banks of the Kaveri and was defeated. (a) 8. Assertion (A): Some of the most spectacular gopurams were built by the local nayakas. The ruins of Hampi were discovered in 1800 C.E. Hampi - The Backpacker's Paradise. Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi in the Ballari district of Karnataka, India. 67. It was a cosmopolitan metropolis, the best provided city of the world, more magnificent than Rome, and so exceedingly rich that diamonds were traded in the streets by the basket load! 35] local Goddess of vijaynagar was ? (a) Satvahanas (b) Pandavas (e . Hampi is a treasure chest lost in a desert of rocks lovingly polished by time. • It completely destroyed in 17th-18th century. According to a local tradition, the kingdoms of Bali and Sugriva, mentioned in the Ramayana, existed in these hills. SURVEY. Virupaksha Temple History It stretched from the river Krishna in the North to the extreme South of the Peninsula. Some structures at Vijayanagara are from the pre-Vijayanagara period. 2. (a) Satvahanas (b . Vijayanagar Rayas ruled as the representatives of Lord Virupaksha.They channeled the enormous wealth and resources accumulated by them towards the general upkeep of old existing temples (accepting the spiritual sanctity of those ancient centers of worship) and also constructed many new temples, giving the architects freedom to experiment with new ideas and style, and in-turn commissioned . b. (a) The site of Vijayanagara was inspired by the shrines of Virupaksha and Pampadevi. It was a rocky and hilly area. Which of these rulers followed endogamy? c. Both a and b d. None of the above Answer 2. a 3. Who brought into . Answer: (b) Sangarna dynasty. The central deity of the temple is a form of Lord Shiva known as Virupaksha also praised as the consort of the local goddess Pampa associated with the Tungabhadra River. Ungraded. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Virupaksha, as the consort of the local goddess Pampa who is associated with the Tungabhadra River. 68. Vijayanagar Rayas ruled as the representatives of Lord Virupaksha.They channeled the enormous wealth and resources accumulated by them towards the general upkeep of old existing temples (accepting the spiritual sanctity of those ancient centers of worship) and also constructed many new temples, giving the architects freedom to experiment with new ideas and style, and in-turn commissioned . Temples developed as significant religious, social, cultural and economic centers. 2. • In 1565 the city was sacked and after then destroyed. as the consort of the local goddess Pampa who is associated with the . Another name of Vijayanagara city was (a) Fatehpur Sikri (b) Hampi (c) Hastinapur (d) Nagalparam Ans: B 16. Wiki Report an issue. Most people feel that the temple was built by Shri Krishnadevaraya. c. Among these hills are found Jain temples of the pre-Vijayanagara period as well. . Which of these rulers followed endogamy? The first dynasty that ruled over Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty. as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. The northern end of the city touched the banks of the Tungabhadra. The temple's history is uninterrupted from about the 7th century. 66. From people living in Krishna Tungbhadra doab. The victorious armies sacked the city of Vijayanagara. 37] which was the most important tank built in the early years of the fifteenth century ? According to local tradition, Pampadevi, the local mother goddess, did penance in these hills in order to marry Virupaksha, the guardian deity of the kingdom, also recognised as a form of Shiva. Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi 350 km from Bangalore, in the state of Karnataka in southern India. Vijayanagara was famous for its markets dealing in spices, textiles and precious stones. The Discovery of Hampi The ruins at Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by an engineer and antiquarian named . Chapter 7: An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara Class 12 MCQ Questions. A- Pampa devi B- Durga C- Kaali D- Parvati Ans- A. A- Ganges B- Tungabhadra C- Brahmaputra D- Yamuna Ans- B. (c) 7. 68. July 27, 2021. The Virupaksha-Pampa sanctuary existed well before the Vijayanagara capital was located here. Eventually it resulted in an alliance of the sultanates against Vijayanagara. 66. 3/10 3 Vijayanagara was characterized by a distance physical and lay out and building style. From the ashes of the old kingdoms rose a new power that would dominate the region for over 220 years and transform the cultural ethos of South India. Characteristic features of temple complexes in the Vijayanagara empire:(a) According to local tradition, temple halls sheltered the monkey kingdom of Vali and Sugriva mentioned in the Ramayana. 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