Linguistic Reorganisation of the State - Challenges of ... In 1948: Justice S K Dhar headed commission was set up to reorganize the state on a linguistic basis. It commemorates the formation of the state of Maharashtra. New states were demarcated in 1956 on the basis of states Reorganisation Act, 1956 which was based on the recommendation of states reorganisation committee which was constituted in 1953 and submitted its report in 1955. States Reorganisation Act, 1956 ( English ) राज्य पुनर्गठन अधिनियम, 1956. THE STATES REORGANISATION ACT, 1956. PDF The State Reorganisation Act, 1956 While more amendments have been made to the state borders of India since 1956, the 1956 State Reorganization Act appears to remain the greatest reform in state borders following India's independence in 1947. It also merged: Telugu-speaking areas of Hyderabad state with the Andhra state to create the Andhra Pradesh state. North-eastern States Reorganisation Act, 1971. In 1956, how many states were in India? - Quora The latest flashpoint is following a series of minor incidents over the last week that have inflamed pro-Kannada and pro-Marathi passions on […] However, the government did not agree with the recommendations entirely and divided the country into 14 states and six union territories bypassing the States Reorganisation Act in 1956. 2. Thus, the number of states and union territories increased from 14 and 6 in 1956 to 28 and 9 in 2019, respectively. • Disappointment from Zonal Councils set up under the States Re-organisation Act, 1956 and North Eastern Council under the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Parliament may by law provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint with respect to the use, distribution, or control of the waters of, or in, any Inter-State River or river valley. The State Reorganisation Act was passed by Parliament in 1956 to give, effect to these recommendations. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventeenth Year of the Republic of India as follows:--. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 This was recommended by the State Reorganization Committee. Social and cultural uniqueness. THE STATES REORGANISATION ACT, 1956. But it was appointed only after Sarkaria Commission recommendations in 1990. UPSC Civil Services Exam: Reorganisation of States in India The linguistic reorganisation of states - SELF STUDY HISTORY THE PUNJAB REORGANISATION ACT, 1966. Reference News- An inter-state dispute between Karnataka and Maharashtra dating back to the period of Independence and the reorganisation of states on linguistic lines in 1956 has reared its head again in the Belagavi region of Karnataka. Rules of Procedures of Zonal Councils have also been printed and are made available to public on demand. Every year, Maharashtra Day is celebrated on May 1. As a result, 14 States & 6 UTs were created on Nov 1, 1956. 7th Amendment) Act, 1956: Implementation of the State Reorganisation Act. 37 OF 1956 '11,194 3 113 [31st August, 1956] An Act to provide for the reorganisation of the States of India and for matters connected therewith. The newly drafted Constitution of India, which came into force on 26 January 1950, distinguished states into four main types. Reorganization of States: Andhra Pradesh: Created by the State of Andhra Pradesh Act, 1953 by carving out some areas from the State of Madras. A separate act created north eastern zonal council. In 1953, the first linguistic state of Andhra for Telugu-speaking people was born. States Reorganisation Act, 1956 & 7th Const Amendment Act, 1956 : Distinction between Part A & B States removed. Part D (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) was made a UT. Article 262 contemplates the establishment of an Inter-State Council to effect coordination between the states and between Centre and states. 1 points. The Seventh Amendment brought about the most comprehensive changes so far in the Constitution. Andhra Pradesh - 1 October 1953 Arunachal Pradesh - 20 February 1987 Assam - 15 August 1947 Bihar - 1 April 1936 Chhattisgarh - 1 November 2000 Goa - 30 May 1987 Gujarat - 1 May 1960 Haryana - 1 November 1966. The Parliament has enacted two laws, the River Boards Act (1956) and the Inter-State Water Disputes Act (1956). Shortly after this, the States Reorganisation Commission recommended the creation of Vidarbha state with Nagpur as the capital, but instead, it was included in Maharashtra state, which was formed on May 1, 1960. 2. They make various policies separately but more or less equally or clashing over a policy in a system generally dominated by the national government, as in India or Canada. Posted by General Studies for UPSC at Friday, April 05, 2013 Labels: General , History , Polity. Definitions. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:--. By the States Reorganization Act (1956) and the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956), the distinction between Part-A and Part-B states was done away with and Part-C states were abolished. About Maharashtra Day The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 redefined the boundaries of Indian states based on the languages. Linguistic Reorganization of States In 1917, the Congress Party had committed itself to the creation of linguistic provinces in a Free India. Created by the State Reorganisation Act, 1956. Konkan: Konkan is a rugged section of the western coastline of . In 1948, the Belgaum municipality requested that the district, having a predominantly Marathi-speaking population, be incorporated into the proposed Maharashtra state. Constitution 7th Amendment Act, 1956 Published: September 12, 2016 The 7 th Amendment of Indian Constitution was needed to implement the recommendations of the States Reorganisation Commission regarding the reorganization of the states on a linguistic basis. Articles 31A and 31B added. Notwithstanding anything contained in article 172, the Legislative Assembly of the State of Andhra Pradesh as constituted under the provisions of sections 28 and 29 of the State Reorganisation Act, 1956, shall, unless sooner dissolved, continue for a period of five years from the date referred to in the said section 29 and no longer and the . Chhattisgarh (16 districts) is the rice bowl of the then Madhya Pradesh, but is economically backward. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956. The Indian government accepted the report, though it made few modifications and constituted the State Reorganisation Act in 1956. Under Section the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the Public Service Commissions for the former States of Madhya Pradesh and Madhya Bharat ceased to exist from 1-11-1956. The amendment was made in the Indian Constitution for the implementation of the State Reorganization Act, 1956. REORGANIZATION OF STATES IN INDIA :- Before Independence, India was comprised of two political units - British Provinces which were ruled directly by British Government and the Princely States that were under the rule of native king or prince but were subject to British Government. On the basis of this recommendation, a new political map of India was created having, 14 states and 6 Union Territories. To give effect to the scheme of reorganisation which emerged from the consideration of the proposals contained in the Report, the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, was enacted by the Parliament under Article 3 of the Constitution of India. उससे संबंधित . The State Reorganisation Act of 1956 placed Vidarbha in Bombay State. The State Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed by the Parliament to give effect to the recommendations of the Commission. Telangana; Plan assistance to the backward statesà Backward Area Development Program. The integration of India was accomplished within less than a year-and-a-half after its independence in 1947. 31 OF 1966 [ 18th September, 1966.] There was a demand of re-organising the States on linguistic, cultural and other grounds. ACT NO. THE STATES REORGANISATION ACT, 1956 No. 1956 : States Reorganization Act. The Government of India accepted these recommendations with certain minor modifications. The Zonal Councils establish up under the State Reorganisation Act 1956 ensure another institutional mechanism for inter-state and centre- state cooperation to sort out the differences and strengthen the framework of cooperation. Like Inter-State Council, the meetings of zonal councils are less frequent and mainly revolve around other issues. Linguistic Reorganization of States In 1917, the Congress Party had committed itself to the creation of linguistic provinces in a Free India. Cooperative federalism is a concept or subset of federalism where national, state and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively to solve common problems. The act provided that India's state boundaries should be reorganised to form 14 states and 6 centrally administered territories. It is very important to know the history of Telangana and the background of separate state demand. It involved the reduction of state units and provinces and princely states from 571 to 27. Abolished the above 4-fold classification. Explainer: The reorganization of states in India and why it happened. Answer (1 of 4): Hi… Below are the 29 Indian states and year which they formed. In simple terms, this Act was enacted to provide for the reorganisation of the existing State of Andhra Pradesh and for matters connected therewith. This amendment was designed to implement the State Reorganisation Act. UT of Jammu & Kashmir - Comprises all the districts of the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir except Kargil and Leh districts. Subject: Polity Context: States have firmed up their boundaries, to prevent and regulate movement of people and goods across nationally Concept: By the States Reorganisation Act (1956) and the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956), the distinction between Part-A and Part-B states was done away with and Part-C states were abolished. Grouping based on political and historical consideration. New States & UTs after 1956. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956. At the time of independence in 1947, India . Ninth Schedule included to protect the land reforms and other laws in it from the judicial review. Category: Polity. High Court of Andhra Pradesh, as it was known earlier, was set up on 5 November 1956 under the State Reorganization Act 1956. • In 1956, Punjab was integrated with the state of East Punjab to create a new, enlarged Indian state called simply "Punjab". Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040. states reorganisation act (1956) Based upon the recommendations of Fazl Ali Commission, States Reorganisation Act was passed by 7 th Constitutional Amendment Act 1956. These are statutory bodies formed by the State Reorganization Act, 1956 for five zones north, south, east, west and central. The Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956. 1st Amendment Act, 1951: The state was empowered to make special provisions for the development of socially and economically backward classes. 37 OF 1956 [ 31st August, 1956.] The State Reorganization Act, 1956 came into effect at the time when the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, restructured the constitutional framework for India's existing states under the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 of the constitution. After the Act was passed by the Parliament, and the Indian government implemented it leading to the creation of 14 States and 6 Union Territories came into existence in 1st November 1956. Shah Commission - On the recommendation of the Shah Commission report the Punjab Reorganisation Act was passed in 1966 by the Parliament and the state of . As a result of this act, the Punjabi-speaking areas were constituted into the state of Haryana and the hilly areas were . Through this Act, the . It provided for fourteen States and six Union Territory. Name : Territories: 1: Andhra Pradesh: The territories specified in sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Andhra State Act, 1953, subsection (1) of section 3 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, the First Schedule to the Andhra Pradesh andMadras (Alteration ofBoundaries) Act, 1959, and the Schedule to the Andhra Pradesh and Mysore (Transfer of Territory) Act, 1968, but excluding the . The fast unto death in 1952 of the legendary (Telugu) leader Potti Sriramulu for a state for the Telegu-speakers out of the composite Madras Presidency moved an otherwise reluctant Jawaharlal Nehru, a top nationalist leader and it was followed by State reorganisation commission under Fazal Ali paving way for State Reorganization Act, 1956. States Reorganisation Act, 1956 : Rationale and Features Sansar Lochan December 16, 2017 Constitution of India 1 Comment Due to accession of Princely States and due to the then haphazard forms of British India territories, need was felt later to re-organise the entire country in a more reasonable and popularly acceptable states and union . Part C territories - HP (including Bilaspur), Delhi, Manipur, Tripura were made UTs and the rest of them were merged with their adjoining states. Accordingly after state reorganization in 1956, parliament has brought 1) Interstate water dispute Act 1956 2) River boards act 1956. Context: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 was introduced in Rajya Sabha on 5 August 2019. 37 OF 1956 '11,194 3 113 [31st August, 1956] An Act to provide for the reorganisation of the States of India and for matters connected therewith. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines. Arunachal Pradesh by reorganisation of the existing State of Assam and for matters connected therewith. The recommendations of the Fazl Ali Commission was accepted by the Indian Government with minor modifications. The Govt. In order to implement the States Reorganisation Act, the Constitution introduced the 7thConstitutional Amendment, which received the Indian President's assent on October 19, 1956. Consider the following statements with respect to Inter-State council: 1. Some of them were merged with adjacent states and some other were . It suggested the reorganisation of 27 states of various categories into 16 states and 3 union territories. been renamed, in 1973, as Karnataka. Cooperative Federalism in India - Advantages and Disadvantages The States Reorganisation Act was passed in November 1956. The main objective of Rau's Research and Innovation department is to develop learning tools to simplify preparation of the civil services exam. became the fore-runner on the enactment of the State E.g. The division of British India into two Independent dominions - India and Pakistan were result of the Indian . About Us. As a result, the State Reorganization Act of 1956 was passed by the Parliament to give effect to the recommendation of the commission. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 restructured Indian state and territory boundaries, systematizing them based on language. The study of the Constitutional provisions . States Reorganisation Act, 1956 is a published statutory document. State reorganization: Ultimately, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which divided states into linguistic and administrative lines. The State Reorganization Act of 1956 divides the whole country (a) Into 22 States and 9 Union Territories (b) Into 14 States and 6 Union Territories (c) Into 17 States and 7 Union Territories (d) Into 24 States and 4 Union Territories Answer - (b) 05. By the States Reorganization Act (1956) and the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956), the distinction between Part-A and Part-B states was done away with and Part-C states were abolished. Aspirants would find this topic very helpful for the upcoming IAS exam. Contact. An Act to provide for the reorganisation of the States of India and for matters connected therewith. After Congress's Nagpur Session in 1920, the principle was extended and formalized with the creation of provincial Congress Committee by linguistic zones. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:— PART I PRELIMINARY 1. Maharashtra was formed on the basis of this act. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:— PART I PRELIMINARY 1. • The State Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed by the Parliament to give effect to the recommendations of the Commission. Part C states abolished with some of them were merged with adjacent States and others were designated as Union Territories. (viii) The State Reorganization Act was approved by Parliament in November 1956, which provided for 14 states and 6 centrally administered territories that have been converted into 29 states and 7 territories till date by uprooting Indian democracy . Some of the Union Territories had of late, been demanding promotion to the status of a State. The SRC presented the report in 1955, which indicated the linguistic Reorganization of States. It made Belgaum and 10 talukas of Bombay State a part of the then Mysore State (which was renamed Karnataka in 1973) Maha-K'taka boundary dispute BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:— PART I PRELIMINARY 1. (a) Article 1 May 1, 2021. The State Reorganisation and Emergence of New States in India. Contents 1 Background 2 SRC report 3 Implementation 4 Controversies 4.1 Vidarbha Creation of new states by taking economic and administrative viability into account. Following are the new states in India created after 1950. According to which article of the constitution, a new state can be formed? Functions of Zonal Councils are performed as per States Re-organisation Act, 1956 and Rules of Procedure of all the five Zonal Councils, which may be seen at ANNEXURE I-VI. It comprised Travancore and . The States Reorganisation Act of 1956: It established the new state of Kerala by merging the Travancore - Cochin State with the Malabar District of Madras state and Kasargode of South Canara (Dakshina Kannada). After Congress's Nagpur Session in 1920, the principle was extended and formalized with the creation of provincial Congress Committee by linguistic zones. The linguistic reorganization of the Congress was encouraged and supported by It has mineral resources that can make it economically viable. However, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 made Belgaum and 10 talukas of Bombay State a part of the then Mysore State (renamed as Karnataka in 1973). Inter State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: The Interstate River Water Disputes Act, 1956 (IRWD Act) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted under Article 262 of Constitution of India on the eve of reorganization of states on linguistic basis to resolve the water disputes that would arise in the use, control and … Inter State River Water Disputes : Provisions Read More » The Second and Seventh schedules were substantially amended for the purpose of the States Reorganization Act. Short title.—This Act may be called the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. In 1947; 571 Princely states; merged to 27 states. 7483163074, 9380863034 Kerala: Created by the State Reorganisation Act, 1956. THE CONSTITUTION (SEVENTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1956 - implemented the scheme of States reorganisation. The fast unto death in 1952 of the legendary (Telugu) leader Potti Sriramulu for a state for the Telegu-speakers out of the composite Madras Presidency moved an otherwise reluctant Jawaharlal Nehru, a top nationalist leader and it was followed by State reorganisation commission under Fazal Ali paving way for State Reorganization Act, 1956. The newly designed Indian Constitution, which went into effect on January 26, 1950, classified states into four categories. The home minister is chairman + vice chairman is chief minister of states in the zones by rotation of 1 year + 2 ministers of each state + administrators of UT's. Some of them were merged with adjacent states and some other were . The State Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed by parliament to give effect to the recommendations of the commission. Telangana, as you all know, is the proposed 29th state of India. The State of Mumbai was divided into two States i.e. PART. The territorial changes and the formation of new states and Union territories as proposed in Part II of the States Reorganisation Bill, 1956, involve a complete revision of the Fourth Schdule to the Constitution by which the seats in the Council of States are allocated to the existing States. Objective of States Reorganisation Act Re-arrangement of Indian states was the need of the hour. (1956 का अधिनियम संख्यांक 37) [31 अगस्त, 1956] भारत के राज्यों के पुनर्गठन का तथा. The State of Mysore was formed by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, out of the original Part B State of Mysore. Linguistic homogeneity. Created by the State of Andhra Pradesh Act 1953 by carving our some areas from the State of Chennai. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:--. Shah Commission: In 1966, the Parliament passed the Punjab Reorganization Act after an agitation for the formation of Punjabi Subha. 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